ANALYSIS OF DISABILITY TYPOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECUADORIAN PUBLIC POLICY

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46296/yc.v10i18.0854

Abstract

Disability is a multidimensional phenomenon that has been addressed gradually in Ecuador, from both social and human rights perspectives. This article analyzes the different types of disabilities in relation to Ecuadorian public policy, based on their classification, regulatory framework, and institutional use. Through a theoretical review, the main categories of disability recognized in the country are studied, including physical disability; sensory disability; intellectual disability; psychosocial disability; and multiple disability, as well as their relationship to public policy instruments. The findings show that Ecuador has built a robust regulatory framework, based on the Constitution and the Organic Law on Disabilities, which seeks to guarantee social inclusion and access to rights. However, the problems of implementation, inter-institutional coordination, and the availability of up-to-date statistical information persist. On the other hand, the analysis reveals that the classification of disabilities plays an important role in the formulation of public policies, although its continuous updating based on international perspectives must be considered. It is concluded that the analysis of disability typologies is important for strengthening public policy, improving social inclusion, and ensuring that people with disabilities are able to exercise their rights.

Keywords: disability, typologies, public policy, Ecuador, social inclusion.