Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada YACHASUN. Volumen 10, Número 19 (Ed. jul – dic. 2026) ISSN: 2697-3456
Shared reading strategy and vocabulary acquisition.
Educativa Santa Mariana de Jesús.
The first session was used for the
pretest, seven classes for strategy
development, and the last for the
posttest. It is important to mention
that the first, third, fifth, and seventh
sessions were planned for two
pedagogical hours. The lesson plans
were adapted to the institution's
curriculum, so the general objective
focused on teacher continuity in
classes, and the specific objectives
addressed the application of the two
variables of the research work. In the
first session, the teacher began with
a dynamic activity to engage the
students and create a positive
environment. The topic of the simple
past tense with regular verbs was
then introduced. The teacher used
visual aids and gestures to present
the content in an accessible way,
encouraging student participation
through questions and simple
examples. As the class progressed,
the students identified a reading with
verbs in the past tense. With the
teacher's help, they identified verbs
and analyzed new vocabulary. The
students participated orally and in
writing, first through guided activities
and then through teamwork. In
negations and interrogatives, and
then compared their answers with
the entire class. To conclude the
class, the teacher led a brief oral
review activity in which the students
answered questions using regular
verbs in the past tense. In the second
session, the difference between
regular and irregular verbs in the past
tense was introduced, using a variety
of strategies to support student
comprehension. Particular emphasis
was placed on the shared reading
strategy using the book People from
History, where two characters were
selected for the teacher to read aloud
while the students followed along,
pausing to identify new vocabulary
and underline the past tense verbs.
This activity allowed students to
contextually identify verbs and
encouraged active and collaborative
participation, which was then
complemented during group practice
by classifying verbs and transforming
affirmative sentences into negative
ones and vice versa. 22 In the third
session, the topic "Famous People
and Important Events in the Past"
was developed, focusing on reading
comprehension with the recognition
and use of past tense verbs. The
shared reading strategy was again
important: the teacher guided the
groups, reformulated
they
sentences, converting them into
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